Top 5: Natural Wonders of Indonesia • Panorama Destination
07.01.2023Indonesia is a cluster of volcanic and tropical islands speckled along the ring of fire, which splits the Indian and Pacific oceans and straddles the equator. More than 17,000 islands make up a star-studded landscape home to volcanoes, jungles, lakes, grasslands, mangroves, exquisite coral gardens and even snow-capped mountains. With such a spellbinding variety of flora and fauna, Indonesia is an Eden of natural wonders just waiting to be explored. In this article, we take a look at ten of the finest natural wonders that this magnificent garden has to offer.
Top 5 Wonders of Indonesia
Indonesia is a cluster of https://shravskitchen.com/ volcanic and tropical islands speckled along the ring of fire, which splits the Indian and Pacific oceans and straddles the equator. More than 17,000 islands make up a star-studded landscape home to volcanoes, jungles, lakes, grasslands, mangroves, exquisite coral gardens and even snow-capped mountains. With such a spellbinding variety of flora and fauna, Indonesia is an Eden of natural wonders just waiting to be explored. In this article, we take a look at ten of the finest natural wonders that this magnificent garden has to offer.
1. Mount Bromo
Located in the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park beside Mount Semeru in East Java, Mount Bromo remains one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Standing at 2,329 metres tall, Bromo is the most iconic and most hiked mountain in all of Indonesia. The main cone sits smouldering inside the massive Tengger caldera, covering an area of 10km and surrounded by the Laut Pasir (sea of sand); a desolate plateau of fine black volcanic sand and rock. Trekking across the vast rippling plain or traversing on horseback, travellers can get a unique panoramic view of a spectacular natural wonder. Visiting Bromo is an experience that is truly out of this world.
2. Lake Toba
At over 1,145 square km and with a depth of 450 meters, Toba is the largest lake in Southeast Asia and one of the deepest in the world. This awe-inspiring natural wonder in the heart of Sumatra is also home to some incredible scenery, winding mountain roads, historical treasures and fascinating cultural traditions. Situated 900 metres above sea level in the midst of volcanic peaks, the endless blue waters of Lake Toba fill a crater that was created by a series of huge eruptions around 75,000 years ago. Today, it remains one of the most breath-taking natural wonders to be found in Indonesia.
3. Rafflesia
Rafflesia; named after the British adventurer and discoverer of Singapore, Sir Stamford Raffles; is the largest flower in the world. This huge red and speckled five-petaled flower has a diameter of up to 106 cm, and weighs as much as 10 kg. It takes 21 months to fully mature and then flowers for only 5-7 days in the privacy of remote jungle clearings in Bengkulu, Sumatra. The stamen and pistils fuse together into a central column, producing a corona, or crown, in the shape of a ring. Aside from its colossal size, Rafflesia is known for its stomach-turning smell – a pungent aroma of death and carrion that attracts flies from miles around to act as pollinators for the seasonal flourish of this spectacular forest giant. This macabre perfume is also how the plant has acquired its nickname, ‘the corpse flower.’
4. Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat is a living library for the world’s coral reefs and a haven for marine life. The water is so clear and the coral so pristine, the area actually acts as a nursery for marine animals, re-stocking the Indian and Pacific Ocean populations of many species. Home to turtles, manta rays, sharks, seahorses, tuna and trevallies, alongside 540 types of corals, more than 1,000 types of coral fish, 13 mammal species and 700 types of mollusc, Raja Ampat is without doubt one of the most extraordinary natural wonders in the world.
5. Kelimutu National Park
On the eastern island of Flores, three volcanic lakes sit atop the summit of Kelimutu, greeting the sunrise with a shimmering and shape-shifting kaleidoscope of natural colours. Two of the deep crater lakes regularly change colour, caused by the concoction of minerals found in their waters Kelimutu’s third lake remains an ever-present and iridescent shade of turquoise, glowing like a jewel in Kelimutu’s sparse lunar landscape.